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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anam | om tüč́an |
| 2SG: | tüč́anat | ot tüč́an |
| 3SG: | tüč́aneš | ok/ogeš tüč́an |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüč́an |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüč́an |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑t | ogə̑t tüč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́ańə̑m | šə̑m tüč́an |
| 2SG: | tüč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüč́an |
| 3SG: | tüč́ańe | ə̑š tüč́an |
| 1PL: | tüč́anna | ə̑šna tüč́an |
| 2PL: | tüč́anda | ə̑šda tüč́an |
| 3PL: | tüč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št tüč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anə̑nam | tüč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüč́anə̑nat | tüč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüč́anə̑n | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑nna | tüč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑nda | tüč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑nə̑t | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anam ə̑l'e | om tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüč́anat ə̑l'e | ot tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anam ulmaš | om tüč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüč́anat ulmaš | ot tüč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́anə̑nam ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüč́anə̑nat ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüč́anə̑n ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüč́anə̑nna ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüč́anə̑nda ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüč́an | it tüč́an |
| 3SG: | tüč́anže | ə̑nže tüč́an |
| 1PL: | (tüč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüč́an) |
| 2PL: | tüč́anza | ida tüč́an |
| 3PL: | tüč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́annem | ə̑nem tüč́an |
| 2SG: | tüč́annet | ə̑net tüč́an |
| 3SG: | tüč́anneže | ə̑než tüč́an |
| 1PL: | tüč́annena | ə̑nena tüč́an |
| 2PL: | tüč́anneda | ə̑neda tüč́an |
| 3PL: | tüč́annešt | ə̑nešt tüč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net tüč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüč́anman |
| Active participle: | tüč́anše |
| Passive participle: | tüč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüč́andə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||